The Next Few Articles
Today’s article will tell which subspecies of gobblers are in each state. Next, I’ll share info on each subspecies — including the differences between them.
After that, I’ll discuss some mating and roosting behaviors. Finally, I’ll share what I know about shotguns and computing the density of your shot.
The Eastern Wild Turkey
If you remember the pictures of turkeys plastered on school room windows in the first grade, then you know what the eastern gobbler looks like. This is the largest group of wild turkey in America.
States with ONLY the Eastern Variety: *
- Alabama,
- Arkansas,
- Connecticut,
- Georgia,
- Illinois,
- Indiana,
- Iowa,
- Kentucky
- Louisiana,
- Maine,
- Maryland,
- Massachusetts,
- Michigan,
- Minnesota,
- Mississippi,
- Missouri,
- New Hampshire,
- New Jersey,
- New York,
- North Carolina,
- Ohio,
- Pennsylvania,
- Rhode Island,
- South Carolina,
- Tennessee,
- Vermont,
- Virginia,
- West Virginia, and
- Ontario, Canada
States with Eastern Plus Other Turkeys
Eastern & Osceola: Florida
Eastern & Rio Grande Turkeys: Kansas, Texas
Eastern, Rio Grande & Merriam’s Turkeys: Oklahoma
Rio Grande Gobblers
Rios are slightly smaller than the Eastern species, but have larger, thicker feet than the Easterners. The are fewer Rios than Eastern toms, but more than the Merriam’s or Osceola’s.
States with ONLY Rios (this is not a misprint!): Hawaii
States w Rios & Merriam’s Turkey: California, Nebraska and Oregon
The Merriam’s Wild Turkey
These are often called the Rocky Mountain turkeys because, oddly enough, most live in states around the Rocky Mountains.
States With ONLY Merriam’s:
- Arizona,
- Colorado,
- Idaho,
- Montana,
- New Mexico,
- North & South Dakota,
- Utah,
- Washington,
- Wyoming
Next time, I’ll spend time on the Osceola and Gould’s Wild Turkey!
Turkey Hunting Season(s) by State
Here are the open turkey seasons by state.
Only Spring Turkey Season:
- Georgia,
- Idaho,
- Louisiana,
- Maine,
- New Jersey,
- North & South Carolina,
- Ohio,
- Rhode Island,
- Utah
- Ontario, Canada
According to the info I have, all remaining states offer turkey hunting in the spring AND the fall! **
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* and ** The info I’ve shared here may have changed. Biologists are trying to move wild turkeys into new areas all the time. If you have new info about subspecies moving into your state, please let me know so I can correct this.
Likewise, states change hunting seasons for a variety of reasons. If you have different info about turkey season in your state, please let me know: marylouise at GreatGhilliesAndGraphics.com
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This blog is a companion to my website: GreatGhilliesAndGraphics.com

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